spondylosis

Spondylosis, also known as spinal osteoarthritis, is a degenerative condition that affects the spine. It involves changes in the spinal discs, vertebrae, and surrounding structures, leading to various symptoms such as pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Here's an overview of spondylosis:

• Causes: Spondylosis is primarily caused by age-related wear and tear on the spine. Over time, the spinal discs lose hydration and elasticity, and the vertebrae may develop bony growths called osteophytes or bone spurs. Other factors that can contribute to spondylosis include:
  
• Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing spondylosis.
• Lifestyle factors: Sedentary lifestyle, obesity, poor posture, and repetitive stress on the spine can increase the risk of spondylosis.
• Previous spine injuries: Trauma or injury to the spine can accelerate degenerative changes and predispose individuals to spondylosis.
• Symptoms:
  
• Pain: Spondylosis typically presents with localized pain in the affected region of the spine, which may be exacerbated by movement or prolonged sitting or standing.
• Stiffness: Stiffness in the spine, especially after periods of inactivity or upon waking in the morning, is a common symptom of spondylosis.
• Reduced mobility: Spondylosis can limit spinal mobility and flexibility, making it difficult to perform daily activities.
• Radicular symptoms: In some cases, spondylosis can lead to compression of spinal nerves, causing radicular symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that radiates into the arms or legs.
• Neurological deficits: Severe spondylosis may compress the spinal cord, leading to neurological deficits such as weakness, loss of coordination, or changes in bowel or bladder function.
• Prognosis: The prognosis for spondylosis varies depending on factors such as the severity of symptoms, the extent of degenerative changes, and the effectiveness of treatment. While spondylosis is a chronic, progressive condition, many individuals can manage symptoms effectively with conservative treatments and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases or when neurological deficits are present, surgical intervention may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.